The land titles and grants transaction made during this era also bore the seal of Kubang Pasu. He also ordered the construction of local factory which paved ways for the textile industry in the area now known as Pulau Kain and improved the irrigation system of the local river, presently called as Sungai Tunku Anum (Tunku Anum River). The area then prospered as a centre for trade and rice production. Kubang Pasu was met with an unprecedented growth during his rule with the construction of various development projects in the area, including a judicial court, fortified defence system, prison, religious schools and land office. He ascended the throne in 1839 and bestowed the honorific title of Darul Qiyam "the sovereign state" to the kingdom. ![]() Upon the return of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin after his exile in Malacca, he awarded Tunku Anum with 24 districts from Tunjang to Sendawa, with Pulau Pisang in Jitra as its capital, for his instrumental role in liberating Kedah. Tunku Anum also led the restoration of the monarchy system in Kedah following the end of Siamese occupation in the kingdom. The river was named in honour of the late king for his efforts on developing the territory, including improving the irrigation system of the river. Thus, liberating the state against the Siamese occupation. Only this time, due to the soaring cost of war, the huge number of deaths and the spreading of deadly diseases in the military camp, the Siamese decided to withdraw their military presence in Kedah, with a requirement that Kedah shall send Bunga Mas and Bunga Perak procession to Siam every 3 years. As the battle escalated in Kedah, the Siamese again requested military assistance from Ligor. Believing that if he accepted the offer, Kedah shall be forever remained under the Siamese occupation and he will be reduced as a mere puppet monarch. Tunku Anum politely refused the position as the Ligor representative in Kedah. While the ruler of Ligor mobilise its troops down south, he also offered Tunku Anum as his representative in Kedah, hoping that his expertise in the domestic governance and politics can subjugate the rebellion. Desperate, Nunchit sent a letter to his father, the Governor of Ligor to request aid to qualm the rebellion. He managed to gain further respect and trust of the Ligor governor during his diplomatic visit in the territory.ĭuring his mission in Ligor, the Malay militia began to launch an offensive against the Siamese troops in Alor Ganu, near Anak Bukit. While leaving his forces behind in Gua Kerbau, he went to the Ligor court with a recommendation letter. The regiment was trained with the aim to combat the Siamese colonial powers. While slowly receiving the confidence of the Siamese administrator, Tunku Anum also began to recruit local Malay militia in Gua Kerbau, Bukit Keplu, located in present-day Kodiang. Gua Kerbau, the historic training camp for the Kedahan militia during the Siamese occupation of Kedah. His political ambitions were largely manoeuvred by his desire to release the Kingdom from the Siamese imperialism on the Kedahan soil. ĭuring the Siamese occupation of Kedah, he managed to gain influence by strengthening his relationship with Phya Sina Nunchit, the Siamese administrator of Kedah and the son of the Ligor governor. He was previously appointed as a kingdom's representation for the Bunga Mas tribute to Siam in August 1809, in which he was awarded the honorific title of Tengku Paduka Raja Jambangan. He is a member of the political elite in the Royal House of Kedah and the son of Tunku Abdul Rahman, the ruler of Chenak district. ![]() It was during this time that Tunku Anum raised to prominence in the Kedahan political arena. From Malacca, he launched several failed rebellions to recapture over his previous kingdom in 1828 to 1831 and between 18. The devastation caused by the advancing Siamese powers had caused the Sultan of Kedah, Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II to retreat to Prince of Wales Island and lived in exile in Malacca. The Fall of Kedah under the Siamese hands had bought the kingdom on its knees by 1821. ![]() Map of Kubang Pasu as part of Siam in 1900 North Borneo dispute ( Philippine militant attacks)Ģ010 attacks against places of worship in Malaysia
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |